BASE Jumping

4. Earth: Earth jumps involve leaping from fixed objects on the earth’s surface, such as bridges or dams.

Base jumping differs from skydiving in that skydivers typically jump from aircraft, while base jumpers leap from stationary objects. Base jumps are typically performed from much lower altitudes than skydives, often ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand feet above the ground.

Base jumping is considered one of the most dangerous of all extreme sports due to the inherent risks involved, including the low altitudes, proximity to obstacles, and the limited time available to deploy the parachute. Participants require extensive training, experience, and specialized equipment to minimize the risks associated with base jumping.

Despite the risks, base jumping attracts thrill-seekers and adrenaline junkies who are drawn to the exhilarating experience of free-falling and the unique perspective of seeing the world from a different vantage point. However, due to the dangers involved, base jumping is often restricted or prohibited in many locations, and participants may face legal consequences for unauthorized jumps.

Base jumping became popular in the 80’s and surged in interest along with extreme sports in the 90’s. Originally jumpers would use skydiving parachutes but specialized equipment has been designed specifically for base jumpers. The parachutes feature specialized harnesses, chute containers, and extra-large pilot chutes. A static line can be used for very quick parachute deployment which makes jumping at lower altitudes possible. The static line prepares the parachute by stretching it out and deploys the chute immediately after the jump.

Many jumpers will only have one parachute as the time constraint makes it difficult for a reserve parachute to be helpful. The parachute needs sufficient time to open and secure the jumper before reaching the ground. A base jump is not considered a free-fall as the parachute is deployed almost immediately after jumping. Jumpers experience slower speeds than skydiving and will rarely reach terminal velocity.

Base jumping is more dangerous and requires more skill than skydiving because faster mental decisions are needed due to the time constraint. Skydivers have more time to stabilize their position whereas base jumpers may tumble if they cannot gain stability shortly after the jump. There is a high risk of entanglement if the jumper tumbles when opening their parachute. Jumpers typically fly their chute no more than 30 seconds before reaching the ground. With very low altitudes a jumper may only have 10 second before landing. So if an error is made or problem occurs, there would be little time to correct the issue.

 

 

Thrill is gained by adding parachuting to new locations. There are legal issues to address before attempting a base jump because permission is needed for both the object and the landing area. Many jumps are made covertly because of the strict laws. Jumpers and a ground crew who do not obtain permission can expect to be charged with trespassing, breaking and entering, reckless endangerment, and vandalism if caught.

Base jumping is considered a niche and relatively small community within the realm of extreme sports. Compared to more mainstream activities like skiing, snowboarding, or rock climbing, base jumping has a much smaller participant base.

The popularity of this sport varies depending on factors such as location, accessibility of jump sites, and local regulations. In some regions with suitable jump sites and a supportive community, base jumping may be relatively popular and well-known. However, in many places, base jumping is relatively rare due to the limited number of legal jump sites and the extreme risks involved.

Despite its niche status, base jumping has gained attention and visibility through media coverage of high-profile jumps, viral videos shared online, and documentaries that showcase the sport’s adrenaline-fueled appeal. However, it remains an activity pursued by a select group of dedicated enthusiasts who are willing to accept the risks and challenges associated with the sport.

Even though base jumping is one of the most dangerous recreational activities and has a high fatality rate, this extreme sport is loved by thousands. Deaths occur on a regular basis due to in-air object strikes, parachute issues, ground impact and problems with the landing area. It’s easy to see why it has gained the reputation as the daredevil sport.

Overall, while base jumping has a passionate and dedicated following, it remains a relatively niche activity compared to more mainstream sports and outdoor pursuits.